• Shaanxi CHENGDA Industry Furnace MAKE Co., Ltd.
    Syed Rashid Ahmed Butt
    Shaanxi Chengda Industrial Furnace Co., Ltd. completed the commissioning of electric arc furnace, the workers carefully cooperated with Chengda engineers to learn and operate the equipment, showing the deep friendship and excellent cooperation between the people of China and Pakistan.
  • Shaanxi CHENGDA Industry Furnace MAKE Co., Ltd.
    Aboubacar
    After more than 1 month of intense production and debugging, 2 sets of heat exchange flue gas settling chamber equipment has been successfully put into operation ~ All the personnel involved in the project have worked hard! ~
  • Shaanxi CHENGDA Industry Furnace MAKE Co., Ltd.
    Ji-hwan
    【 Warm congratulations 】 Shaanxi Chengda Industrial Furnace Manufacturing Company in South Korea, North Chungcheong County precious metal smelting furnace equipment installation and careful manufacturing and strict commissioning, looking forward to the future in more fields to achieve mutually beneficial win-win cooperation!
Contact Person : Du
Phone Number :  13991381852

Calcium Carbide Electric Arc Furnace For Ferrosilicon Silicomanganese Ferrochromium

Place of Origin China
Brand Name Shaanxi Chengda
Certification ISO 9001
Model Number Negotiate based on equipment processing capacity
Minimum Order Quantity 1 unit
Price The price will be negotiated based on the technical requirements and supply scope of Party A
Packaging Details Discuss according to the specific requirements of Party A
Delivery Time 2 months
Payment Terms L/C,T/T,Western Union
Supply Ability Complete production supply chain, supply on time, and meet quality standards
Product Details
Equipmenttype Smelting Furnace Capacity Customizable
Energyconsumption Variable, Typically 300-600 KWh/ton Key Selling Points Competitive Price
Powersource Electric Arc / Induction Frequency 50±0.5Hz
Power 3-25KW Temperature Range 1000-1800℃
Furnacecapacity 1-50 Tons Per Batch Constructionmaterial High-grade Refractory Bricks And Steel
Electric Donkey Type Corundum Furnace
Highlight

Calcium Carbide Electric Arc Furnace

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Ferrosilicon Smelting Equipment

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Silicomanganese Ferrochromium Furnace

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Product Description

Calcium Carbide & Ferroalloy Submerged Electric Arc Furnace

Full Introduction

Calcium Carbide Electric Arc Furnace: The industry standard name is Submerged Arc Furnace (SAF), commonly known as carbide electric arc furnace. This furnace can accommodate four major smelting products: carbide, ferrosilicon, silicomanganese, and ferrochromium. It is a core electrothermal reduction equipment for both metallurgy and chemical industry.

二,Overall introduction of the equipment

1. Working Principle 

Electrothermal carbothermic reduction technology: three self-baking electrodes insert into furnace burden to form submerged electric arc. Heat comes from two sources:
  1. High-temperature electric arc (1600–2500℃) between electrode tip and raw material
  2. Resistance heat generated when large current passes through solid furnace charge

    Coke/anthracite acts as reducing agent, reducing metal oxides in ore into molten alloy or calcium carbide. Continuous feeding + intermittent tapping for 24h non-stop production.

2. Core Equipment Composition 

  1. Furnace Main Body

    Furnace shell (water-cooled steel structure), carbon/magnesia refractory lining, furnace cover, tapping channel, slag outlet, furnace platform. Classified as open, semi-closed, fully closed furnace (fully closed for flue gas recovery & environmental protection).
  2. Power Supply System

    High-voltage transformer, short net conductive system, reactive power compensation & harmonic filtering cabinet, PLC electrical control room. Supports low/high/ultra-high power models (3300kVA ~ 81000kVA).
  3. Electrode Lifting & Hydraulic System

    Hydraulic cylinder, electrode holding clamps, pressure ring, electrode paste feeding device; automatic lifting adjustment to stabilize arc resistance.
  4. Raw Material Batching & Feeding System

    Raw material silos, automatic weighing batcher, belt conveyor, sealed top charging chute, dust-proof feeding mechanism.
  5. Auxiliary Circulation & Environmental System

    Full water cooling circulation unit, flue gas waste heat recovery, bag dust removal system, CO gas collection pipeline, desulfurization & denitrification unit.
  6. Intelligent Monitoring System

    Real-time temperature, current, voltage, furnace pressure & flue gas online monitoring, automatic alarm & load adjustment.

3. Equipment Advantages 

  1. Multi-product Compatibility:One furnace switches between calcium carbide, ferrosilicon, silicomanganese, ferrochromium by adjusting raw material formula, flexible production line layout.
  2. High Thermal Efficiency:Electrodes buried in burden reduce heat radiation loss, power consumption 8–15% lower than open arc furnaces.
  3. Low Operation Cost:Self-baking electrodes save graphite consumption; fully closed furnace recycles CO flue gas for power generation or heating.
  4. Stable Alloy Quality:Precise electric power control ensures stable chemical composition, high metal recovery rate ≥92%.
  5. Automatic & Low Labor Intensity:Automatic batching, electrode lifting, tapping auxiliary machinery, central PLC control.
  6. Green Environmental Compliance:Full sealed dust removal + waste heat recovery, meets national industrial emission standards.

4. Technical Parameter Reference Table


Smelting Product Main Raw Materials Furnace Temp Power Consumption (kWh/t)
Calcium Carbide Quicklime + Coke 1900–2200℃ 2900–3300
Ferrosilicon (FeSi75) Quartz + Coke + Scrap Iron 1700–1900℃ 4800–5600
Silicomanganese Manganese Ore + Quartz + Coke + Lime 1350–1600℃ 3600–4200
High Carbon Ferrochromium Chromite Ore + Coke + Lime 1650–1800℃ 3800–4500

三,Detailed introduction of four major smelting products

1. Calcium Carbide (CaC₂) 

Production Formula

CaO + 3C = CaC₂ + CO ↑ (2000℃ electrothermal reaction)

Grade & Application

  • Standard grade: 295L/kg, 300L/kg, 315L/kg gas yield
  • Main uses:
    1. Acetylene gas generation for metal cutting/welding, PVC plastic raw material
    2. Steel desulfurizer & deoxidizer in metallurgy
    3. Raw material for pesticide, calcium cyanamide chemical synthesis

2. Ferrosilicon  (FeSi45 / FeSi75 mainstream grades)

Raw Materials: High-purity quartz sand, metallurgical coke, steel scrap, lime

Core Composition (FeSi75): Si 72–80%, Fe balance, low Al/C/P impurities

Industry Applications

  1. Primary deoxidizer in carbon steel, stainless steel smelting; remove oxygen from molten steel to improve mechanical performance
  2. Alloy additive: enhance tensile strength, wear resistance of steel
  3. Casting industry inoculant: refine graphite grain, reduce casting defects
  4. Production of silicon manganese, silicon calcium composite alloys

3. Silicomanganese Alloy  (FeMn68Si18 mainstream)

Raw Materials: Manganese ore, silica, coke, flux lime

Typical Composition: Mn 65–70%, Si 16–22%, C ≤2.0%

Advantages & Usage

Dual deoxidizer & alloying agent, lower cost than pure ferromanganese + ferrosilicon combined use:
  1. Main additive for low-alloy steel, ship plate, construction steel, pipeline steel
  2. Reduce oxygen & sulfur content simultaneously, improve steel toughness & weldability
  3. Raw material for low-carbon ferromanganese refining

4. Ferrochromium  (High Carbon / Medium Carbon / Low Carbon Ferrochrome)

Raw Materials: Chromite ore, coke, lime, silica

Main Grades & Uses

  1. High-carbon ferrochrome (C 4–8%): Raw material for stainless steel, wear-resistant cast iron
  2. Medium/low-carbon ferrochrome: Produce corrosion-resistant stainless steel, alloy tool steel
  3. Core function: Add chromium element to form passive anti-rust film, improve hardness & oxidation resistance of steel

四,Complete Production Process Flow

Raw Material Crushing & Drying → Automatic Batching Mixing → Top Sealed Charging into SAF → Submerged Arc High-Temperature Reduction → Molten Alloy/Carbide Tapping → Ladle Deslagging → Casting & Cooling → Crushing & Screening → Finished Product Storage & Shipment

五,Application Fields of the Furnace

  1. Ferroalloy Metallurgy Plant: Mass production of ferrosilicon, silicomanganese, ferrochrome for steel mills
  2. Calcium Carbide Chemical Plant: Acetylene chemical raw material production
  3. Integrated Metallurgical-Chemical Enterprise: Multi-product flexible switching to balance market price fluctuation of alloys & calcium carbide